Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate tissue, its edema.This is the term that determines the inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostate- Part of the male reproductive system that produces a particular secret that feeds and protects sperm.By reducing the fibers of the smooth muscles of the prostate bubble capsules and seeds, the seed fluid is released into the urethra - ejaculation (ejaculation).
Prostatitis can only develop in men.In the last 20 years, the incidence of prostatitis has increased about half and now, at the dawn of the 21st century, suffered from almost half of the male population of the Earth aged 20 to 50 years.It is believed that after 30 years 30%of men suffer from prostatitis, after 40-40%, after 50 - 50%etc.
Sorting prostatitis:
- spicy;
- Asymptomatic inflammation.
- chronic bacterial;
- Inflammatory chronic pelvic pain.
Complaints with prostatitis:
- Various urine disorders associated with reducing urethral lumen:
- The difficult start of urination.
- Intermittent urination;
- weak urine current.
- The urination was reduced.
- a sense of incomplete discharge of the urinary tract puzir.
- Inadvertent urine leak.
- Symptoms caused by irritation of nerve endings:
- rapid urination;
- frequent urination at night;
- urgent urination;
- Urination of small ports;
- Regardless of urination of urination.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, groin areas, the inner surface of the hips or the lower back, may occur a variety of sexual disorders.
There are many causes of prostatitis:
- Sexually transmitted infections: Chlamydia, Urephastus, mycoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, hairs, gonococci, genus Candida, E. Coli can affect the urethra and detect it.
- Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs (stagnation in the prostate leads to inflammation).
- Seated lifestyle (drivers, office workers, officials);
- Long sexual abstinence was interrupted by sexual intercourse or artificial elongation of sexual intercourse.
- Reduced immunity.
- Frequent hypothermia (lovers of extreme relaxation: diving, surfing, biodecreen and ski sports).
- Stress: Mental and physical overload.
- violation of allergic status;
- hormonal imbalance.
- Deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.
Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis
While the treatment of acute difficulties prostatitis, as a rule, does not exist, chronic correction prostatitis is not always borrowed.
There is a general treatment tactic for conducting patients with acute prostatitis:
- Compliance with bed rest.
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs.
- Prohibition of the protector massage even to get a prostate secret.The prohibition is due to a high risk of rot.
- The appointment of drugs aimed at normalizing blood microcirculation, increasing liquidity and viscosity.Thanks to the outcome of these drugs, it is possible to obtain an outflow of lymph node and venous blood from the inflammatory gland, reduce toxic manifestations and remove decomposition products from the body.
- The oral reception of NSAIDs or other analgesic tablets.Defined to reduce pain.
- In their practice, urologists use widely rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same ingredients as in tablets, but thanks to local administration, the result is reinforced.You can use candles from prostatitis with propolis.
- If the patient suffers from severe body poisoning, the administration of renewal solutions, as well as detoxification factors and electrolytes in hospital conditions, is reported.
- Surgery is necessary if the likelihood of independent bladder evacuation is completely absent or an abscess of the prostate has been formed.
The use of antibiotics to treat bacterial prostatitis is mandatory.If the disease begins strongly, there are symptoms of poisoning, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed as quickly as possible, wait for the test results for bacterial flora in this case they are inappropriate and dangerous.
The doctor chooses medicines from the group of fluctules.This can be Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.Similar empirical treatment is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones are active in relation to bacteria that often cause prostatitis -this is gram -arctic pathogenic chlorides and enterococci.In addition, fluorescents have a destructive effect on positive and anaerobic bacteria, as well as at informal infectious agents, for example, in chlamydia.By presenting the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, the antibiotic destroys their core, leading to the death of microorganism.
Also, these drugs are very effective in the treatment of prostatitis, as they have the opportunity to penetrate quickly into prostate tissues and seed bubbles, accumulate there at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also enhances the fact that the prostate in an inflammatory state has very high permeability.
This group of medicines is also replaced if after 24-48 hours from the beginning of their intake, the patient's condition did not improve or if they do not tolerate them well.Selection medicines in this case are macrolides, antibiotics from a group of cephalosporins or linsamide.
Increasingly, prostatitis bacteria becomes not sensitive to the most modern antibiotics.Because of this, prostatitis often cannot cure to the end, the disease goes in a chronic form.
If the recovery after 14 days from the start of drug taking is not the case, then the therapeutic regimen should be regulated again, but the treatment of prostatitis may not last less than 14-30 days.But the appointment of antibiotics is carried out by the doctor, focusing on the data of the clinical picture of the disease and the effects of bacteriological sowing of the contents of the prostate by determining the sensitivity of sporing microorganisms to certain antibiotics.
Prostatitis complications
Non -affected prostatitis has every opportunity to go in a chronic form of prostatitis and men over 40 years of age, a prostate adenoma can develop, be associated with hormonal imbalance (after 40 years in men, testosterone production decreases and the secretion of estrogen increases).
Prostate adenoma- Benign prostate hyperplasia - this is the presence of pathological benign prostate development, located in the periphery of the urethra.
Prostate adenoma is one of the most common diseases in older men.
During a detailed examination, there are signs of a prostate of 40-50 years of age in 25%of men, aged 50-60, 50%, 60-70 at 65%, at the age of 70-80 in 80%, over 80 years old from 90%of men.
Prostate adenoma events
The development of prostate tissue with age leads to an increase in the organ, which causes the urethra to decline and manifests as the following symptoms:
- Incorrect and difficulty in urinating - urination becomes particularly common at night.
- Weakening urine current is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which often remain unnoticed until other symptoms of the disease.
- The feeling of poor bladder evacuation is often covered under rapid urination in the morning.These men complain that, despite the normal frequency of urination during the day, in the morning they should urinate 3-4 times with a 10-15 minutes.
- Imperial (sudden, hard -to -keeping) Urination is one of the symptoms that force a man to see a doctor.
- The inertia and urinary incontinence.
The main differences between prostatitis and prostate adenoma:
Prostate adenoma | Prostatitis | |
What happens to the prostate gland? | One or more small nodes are created, which gradually grow and press the urethra. | In the tissue of the prostate gland, inflammation develops. |
At what age happens most often? | Usually after 40 years.Less often at a younger age. | Most of the time in 20-40 years. |
Why does it get? | The exact reasons are not fully established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. | The main reasons:
|
Treatment characteristics | They use medicines, in severe cases - surgical treatment (prostate tissue resection). | Usually, antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, painkillers have been prescribed. |
Preventive measures
There are also various recommendations that will enhance men's health:
- Physical activity.At least 10 minutes in the morning should be dedicated to simple charge.The same rule is relevant to the meeting.
- A contrast shower is also an excellent means of improving its well -being.
- In terms of food, it is necessary to include raw pumpkin seeds in your diet (a pumpkin -based plant, nettle extract, palm extract + zinc and selenium in capsules. It relieves pain.
- It is necessary to deny pickled products, especially this is true for various sauces with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salt, marinades, etc.
- The fight against overweight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
- Except the wear and tear tight in the crotch of things: underwear, pants.
Exclude random sexual intercourse as a means of preventing sexual infections.Sex life must be established.Incomplete sexual acts, unpaid erections are very harmful.